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Summary

Many travelers head off on vacation each year without giving any thought to their insurance needs. Are you one of them?

Many travelers head off on vacation each year without giving any thought to their insurance needs. Are you one of them? You may think that you've planned your vacation down to the last detail, but there's always something that gets left behind. Don't let it be your insurance.

What if the weather takes your vacation by storm?

A big bad storm can huff and puff and blow the house down, but it's probably not your problem. Similarly, if faulty wiring in the house causes a fire, the owner of your vacation home will need to contact his or her insurer. But in certain circumstances, you could be held responsible for damages, so review your liability coverage before you go.

It needn't be a total loss

You've been saving for months and planning the perfect getaway. But what if the luxurious beachfront home you've rented gets washed away with the tide, right in the middle of your vacation? Your vacation would likely come to an abrupt halt, but it doesn't have to be a total loss. You can purchase trip interruption insurance before you go. It's designed to reimburse you up to the amount you paid for your vacation home. But before buying it (perhaps through the agency that rented you the home), read the policy so you'll know what's covered.

There's no place like home

Homeowners insurance is designed to protect your home and many of the personal items inside. But what if you're staying in another person's home or a rental property--will you still be covered? Most basic homeowners policies will pay up to 10 percent of your policy's limit (e.g., $10,000 on a $100,000 policy) for damage to your personal property that occurs away from home. But if you're traveling for more than two weeks, you should contact your insurer to see if you need any additional coverage.

Protecting the family jewels

If you have any special or high-value items (e.g., jewelry, computer or video equipment) with you, consider adding a special endorsement to your homeowners policy to specifically cover these items. This coverage is important whether you travel or not. You'll see a slight rise in your premium, but it's a small price to pay compared with the cost of replacing that three-carat diamond you wear every day.

Summary

Buying a home is one of the single largest investments that most people ever make. Homeowners insurance is protection for your home.

Buying a home might be the single largest investment that you'll ever make. Protecting that investment is essential—and that's where homeowners insurance comes in.

What is Home Insurance?
Required by most mortgage lenders, most standard home insurance policies will provide coverage for damage to your home (and many of the items in your home) caused by:

Theft
Fire and lightning
Smoke
Frozen pipes
Ice and snow

Home insurance also covers injuries and property damage caused by you, your family (or pets) to other people. This liability coverage for will pay for medical payments to third parties, and legal costs if a lawsuit is brought against you. The insurance will also usually cover any living expenses you incur, if you're unable to live in your house because of a fire or other covered incident.

What's not covered?
Read your home insurance policy to find out exactly what is and is not covered. Typically, most insurers exclude damages caused by an act of war, nuclear accident, flood, earthquake, and terrorism, although you may be able to purchase special policies or endorsements that will cover these events. Also, any damage caused by wear-and-tear isn't covered—this is considered maintenance, and is assumed to be the responsibility of the homeowners themselves.

How much is enough?
Mortgage lenders require that borrowers purchase a minimum amount of home insurance (typically equal to the appraised value or the purchase price of the home). But this is often not the amount of coverage you truly need. Instead, find out how much it would cost to rebuild your home, and consider insuring it for that amount. When you apply for a policy, your agent will help you establish the replacement cost by asking for detailed information about the construction and contents of your new home—and possibly by completing a home inspection.

The liability limits on a standard homeowners policy are typically $100,000, but this may not be enough to protect all of your assets. For an additional charge, you can increase this coverage to $500,000. You may also choose to buy an umbrella policy to add coverage in increments of $1 million. Generally, you would buy the umbrella policy from the same company that insures your cars.

You get what you pay for
Are you willing to pay more to have damaged personal property replaced? If so, consider purchasing replacement cost coverage with your home insurance. When it comes to valuing property, insurers generally use one of two methods. The first, actual cash value, pays you an amount equal to the replacement value of the property, minus depreciation for the years you owned the item. The second, replacement cost, is more expensive, but it pays you the full value of the item today, so that you can replace the old item with a new one.

Most home insurance policies limit coverage for certain high-priced or hard-to-replace items. Additional endorsements or floaters will be necessary to protect items like jewelry, furs, antiques, guns, and other valuables. You may need an appraisal for some items before the company will provide a rate.

How deep are your pockets?
To save money, consider choosing a deductible of $250, $500, or even $1,000. In the event of a loss (e.g., damage from a winter storm), you'll be required to pay this amount out of your own pocket before your home insurance takes over, but in the meantime, this could reduce your homeowners premium.

Sound the alarm
Don't forget to tell your insurer if you have a home security system (e.g., fire, burglar, emergency). Most insurers offer discounts for such safety features. You may also qualify for a lower insurance premium if you live near a fire department or hydrant, own a newer home, own a home built out of fire-resistant materials, or get your auto insurance from the same company.

Shop around
Get quotes from several insurance companies when shopping for home insurance. But remember, the lowest price does not always equal the best deal. Compare the coverage each policy offers, and check with your state's department of insurance to make sure that each company you're evaluating has a good reputation in the industry.

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